⚠ Known Bug: This is GitHub issue #30751 — still open as of April 2026. Anthropic has not shipped a permanent fix. The workaround below is the only reliable solution.
If every Cowork task is failing with useradd: cannot create directory /sessions/friendly-youthful-thompson or a similar error, your Cowork VM’s internal disk is full. This is not something you broke — it’s a known Anthropic bug that affects power users consistently. Here’s exactly what’s happening and how to fix it in under two minutes.
What’s Causing the Error
What’s causing the error.
Cowork runs on a local VM with a fixed 8.5GB disk image called sessiondata.img. Every Cowork conversation creates a new directory under /sessions/<name>/ inside that VM and caches all your installed plugins and skills there. Those directories are never cleaned up automatically. Once the disk fills — roughly 80 sessions for light users, 40–50 sessions for users with many skills installed — every new task fails immediately with a useradd error. The session simply can’t be provisioned.
If you have 20+ skills installed (the Tygart Media stack runs 40+), you’ll hit the cap significantly faster than the average user.
The Fix: Move the Image File
The fix — move the image file.
The fix is the same on macOS and Windows: move sessiondata.img out of its location so Claude Desktop rebuilds it fresh on next launch.
Windows
Quit Claude Desktop completely. Open Run (Win + R), paste this path and press Enter:
%APPDATA%\Claudem_bundles\claudevm.bundle\
Find sessiondata.img and move it to your Desktop as a backup. Relaunch Claude Desktop — it will recreate a fresh image automatically. Your first Cowork session after the reset may take slightly longer while plugins reinstall.
macOS
Quit Claude Desktop. In Finder, press Cmd + Shift + G and go to:
Move sessiondata.img to your Desktop. Relaunch Claude Desktop.
What Gets Wiped vs What’s Preserved
Data
Location
Wiped?
Sidebar task list
Electron IndexedDB
✅ Preserved
Scheduled task definitions
Documents/Claude/Scheduled/
✅ Preserved
MCP server config
claude_desktop_config.json
✅ Preserved
Chat conversation history
Electron LevelDB
✅ Preserved
VM plugin/skill cache
Inside sessiondata.img
⚠ Wiped (auto re-downloads)
VM session working dirs
/sessions/<n>/ inside VM
⚠ Wiped (this is the fix)
How Often Will You Need to Do This?
Until Anthropic ships automatic session cleanup, this is a recurring task. With a heavy skill load, plan on running the fix every 4–6 weeks or whenever you see the useradd error return. Setting a calendar reminder is the most reliable approach.
The Longer-Term Fix: Move Heavy Operations Off Cowork
The longer-term fix — move heavy operations off Cowork.
The root cause is that Cowork was designed for lighter, conversational task automation — not running dozens of skills across many parallel sessions. If you’re running content pipelines, batch WordPress operations, or multi-step automation workflows, moving those operations to a GCP Cloud Run cron job or Compute Engine VM eliminates the local VM bottleneck entirely. Cowork’s local sandbox competes for your machine’s resources; GCP runs isolated, always-on, and never fills up your laptop’s disk.
Why does Cowork say “useradd failed: exit status 12”?
The Cowork VM’s internal disk (sessiondata.img) is full. It can no longer create new session user directories. Moving the image file out and letting Claude Desktop recreate it clears the disk and resolves the error.
Will I lose my Cowork tasks if I move sessiondata.img?
No. Your task definitions, scheduled tasks, MCP config, and conversation history are all stored outside the VM image. Only the internal plugin/skill cache is wiped — it re-downloads automatically on the next session.
How do I prevent Cowork from filling up again?
Until Anthropic ships a permanent fix (GitHub issue #30751), the options are: run the reset script periodically, reduce your installed skill count, or route heavy operations to GCP instead of Cowork.
The “Claude 5” question is answered. The next-generation “5” models shipped as Claude Sonnet 5 (June 30, 2026) plus the Fable 5 / Mythos 5 tier above Opus — not a single “Claude 5” rename. As of July 6, 2026, Anthropic’s lineup is Claude Fable 5 (top tier above Opus; $10 in / $50 out per MTok; Mythos 5 is the limited-availability sibling), Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) ($5/$25
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
), Claude Sonnet 5 (released June 30, 2026; now the default for Free and Pro; introductory $2/$10 per MTok through Aug 31, 2026, then $3/$15), and Claude Haiku 4.5 ($1/$5). Opus 4.7 and Sonnet 4.6 are now legacy. Full details: the Claude Fable 5 Complete Guide.
Last refreshed: June 9, 2026
Verified vs. reported — May 15, 2026 standard: This article tracks third-party reporting on Claude 5’s expected release window and features. As of May 15, 2026, Anthropic has not, to our review of anthropic.com/news and docs.claude.com, published an official Claude 5 launch announcement. The Q2 2026 timeline, ~90%+ SWE-bench Verified figure, 500K context window claim, and “Sonnet 5 / Fennec” codename references all trace to third-party reporting (TechCrunch interview citations, Claude5.com, Fello AI, WaveSpeed Blog) that we could not independently confirm against an Anthropic-published primary source. The information may still be accurate; the verified-vs-reported distinction means it has not been confirmed by Anthropic on the record.
For the full current model lineup that is officially documented — Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) (knowledge cutoff January 2026, 1M context, $5/$25
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
MTok), Sonnet 4.6, Haiku 4.5 — see Claude Models Roadmap May 2026. That article maintains the verified-vs-reported standard throughout.
Model Accuracy Note — Updated June 9, 2026
Lineup currency (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 ($2/$10), Opus 5.5 ($4/$20), Haiku 4.5 ($1/$5), Fable 5.1 ($10/$50). Legacy (still listed): Opus 4.8 ($5/$25), Sonnet 4.6 ($3/$15). Prior note (superseded): Prior flagship claim: Claude Opus 4.8 (claude-opus-4-8). Prior models claim: Fable 5 · Opus 4.8 · Sonnet 5 · Haiku 4.5. Claude Opus 4.6 referenced in this article has been superseded. See current model tracker →
Claude AI · Tygart Media · Updated April 2026
Current status (April 16, 2026): The “Claude 5” generation has since shipped — as Claude Sonnet 5 (released June 30, 2026) plus the Claude Fable 5 / Mythos 5 tier above Opus (June 2026), rather than a single “Claude 5” model. The current lineup is Claude Fable 5 (top tier), Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed), Claude Sonnet 5, and Claude Haiku 4.5. Based on Anthropic’s release cadence and early signals, Claude 5 is expected Q2–Q3 2026.
Every few months, a new wave of “Claude 5 release date” searches spikes — and it makes sense. Anthropic moves fast, the gaps between major generations have been shortening, and early signals like Vertex AI log leaks have given the community something to speculate on. Here’s an honest breakdown of what’s confirmed, what’s leaked, and what the pattern suggests.
Claude 5 Expected Specs vs Current Models (June 2026)
Claude 5 expected specs vs current models.
Attribute
Claude Opus 4.8 (Current)
Claude 5 (Rumored)
Release window
Available now
Late 2026 (unconfirmed)
Context window
1M tokens
2M+ tokens (speculated)
Multimodal
Text + vision
Text + vision + audio (rumored)
Flagship API price
$5 input / $25 output per MTok
Unannounced
Reasoning
Strong
Improved extended thinking (speculated)
Claude 5 specs are unconfirmed as of June 9, 2026. All information is based on industry signals and Anthropic research publications — not official announcements.
What’s Confirmed About Claude 5
What’s confirmed about Claude 5.
As of April 2026, Anthropic has not officially announced Claude 5 by name in any public release notes, API documentation, or blog post. The company’s official model table shows the Claude 4.x family as current. No countdown page exists. No API model string beginning with claude-5 has appeared in public documentation.
What is confirmed: Anthropic is actively deprecating the original Claude 4.0 models (retiring June 15, 2026), recommending migration to Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.6. This is a routine generational housekeeping move, not a Claude 5 announcement.
The Evidence For a Q2–Q3 2026 Release
The strongest early signal came in early February 2026, when a model identifier — claude-sonnet-5@20260203 — appeared briefly in Google Vertex AI error logs. Independent sources cross-verified the leak, and the codename “Fennec” circulated alongside claimed benchmark scores of around 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified, compared to Opus 4.6’s current scores.
Beyond the leak, the pattern is consistent: Anthropic has released a new major model generation roughly every 12–14 months since Claude 3. Claude 4.5 (the highest-capability 4.x model) reached 77.2% on SWE-bench Verified. A Claude 5 release that clearly exceeds that — not just marginally — would justify a major version bump and align with Anthropic’s stated commitment to releasing models that represent genuine capability leaps, not incremental updates.
Anthropic’s Release Pattern
Generation
Initial Release
Gap to Next Major
Claude 2
July 2023
~8 months
Claude 3
March 2024
~14 months
Claude 4
May 2025
~12–14 months → Q2–Q3 2026
A 12-month gap from the Claude 4 launch (May 2025) points to May–July 2026 as the earliest likely window. Anthropic has been explicit that they won’t rush a release — Claude 5 would need to clearly establish a new capability tier to justify the version number.
What Claude 5 Is Expected to Improve
What Claude 5 is expected to improve.
Based on leaked benchmark data and Anthropic’s public research direction, the Claude 5 generation is expected to push forward on: extended thinking and multi-step reasoning (building on the chain-of-thought work in Claude 3.5+), larger context handling, improved agentic reliability for long-horizon tasks, and faster inference at the Sonnet tier. Pricing is expected to follow the established pattern — Claude 5 Sonnet likely priced at or below current Opus 4.6 rates while outperforming it on most tasks.
The Current Models Are Excellent — Don’t Wait
If you’re evaluating whether to build on Claude now or wait for Claude 5, the answer is build now. Claude Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.6 are capable, stable, and well-documented. The 4.x API will remain live well after Claude 5 launches — Anthropic maintains parallel model availability for enterprise predictability. Waiting costs you months of production time for a model that may arrive on an uncertain schedule.
Claude 5 has not been officially announced. Based on Anthropic’s release cadence and early Vertex AI log leaks, Q2–Q3 2026 (roughly May–September) is the most cited window. No confirmed date exists as of April 2026.
Is Claude 5 confirmed?
No. Anthropic has not officially announced Claude 5 by name. The “Fennec” codename and claude-sonnet-5@20260203 model string surfaced in third-party Vertex AI logs, but Anthropic has not confirmed a Claude 5 release.
What is the latest Claude model right now (April 2026)?
The current latest Claude models are Claude Fable 5 (claude-fable-5), the top tier above Opus, plus Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) (claude-opus-4-8) and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (claude-sonnet-4-6), both released in February 2026. Claude Haiku 4.5 is the current speed/cost tier.
Will Claude 5 Sonnet beat Claude Opus 4.6?
That’s the expected pattern. With every prior generation, the mid-tier Sonnet model of the new generation outperformed the previous generation’s Opus on most benchmarks, at lower cost. Leaked benchmark data suggests Claude 5 Sonnet (“Fennec”) scores around 80.9% on SWE-bench Verified versus Opus 4.6’s current scores.
When will Claude 5 be released?
Anthropic has not officially announced a Claude 5 release date as of June 2026. Industry analysts and leak signals suggest a potential release in late 2026, but Anthropic typically announces model releases a few weeks before availability. The legacy (still listed) flagship is Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) (claude-opus-4-8), released in 2026.
What features will Claude 5 have?
No official feature list exists for Claude 5. Based on Anthropic’s research publications and the pattern of Claude 4 improvements, Claude 5 is expected to improve reasoning, extended context handling, and multimodal capabilities. Any specific feature claims circulating online are speculation unless sourced directly from Anthropic.
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
What features will Claude 5 have?
No official feature list exists for Claude 5. Based on Anthropic’s research publications and the pattern of Claude 4 improvements, Claude 5 is expected to improve reasoning, extended context handling, and multimodal capabilities. Any specific feature claims circulating online are speculation unless sourced directly from Anthropic.
Should I wait for Claude 5 or use Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) now?
Use Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) now. It is the current flagship with 1M token context, strong reasoning, and available today at $5/$25
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
per million tokens. Waiting for an unannounced model means missing months of productivity. When Claude 5 launches, upgrading is straightforward — just swap the model ID in your API calls.
Retiring June 15, 2026: the original Claude Opus 4 (claude-opus-4-20250514) and Claude Sonnet 4 (claude-sonnet-4-20250514) — the May 2025 models. These are not Opus 4.6 or Sonnet 4.5, which remain active. Current models: Fable 5 &mi
⚠ Deprecation Notice: Anthropic is retiring claude-sonnet-4-20250514 and claude-opus-4-20250514 — the original Claude 4.0 models from May 2025. API retirement is June 15, 2026. Migrate to Claude Sonnet 4.6 (claude-sonnet-4-6) and Claude Opus 4.8 (claude-opus-4-8).
If you are still running the original Claude Sonnet 4 or Opus 4 model strings in production, you have a hard deadline: June 15, 2026. After that date, calls to claude-sonnet-4-20250514 and claude-opus-4-20250514 return an error — there is no automatic failover to a newer model. Here is exactly what is retiring, what to migrate to, and the breaking changes to plan for.
Claude Model Lifecycle Status (June 2026)
Model
API ID
Status
Replacement
Claude Opus 4 (original)
claude-opus-4-20250514
⚠ Retires June 15, 2026
claude-opus-4-8
Claude Sonnet 4 (original)
claude-sonnet-4-20250514
⚠ Retires June 15, 2026
claude-sonnet-4-6
Claude Fable 5
claude-fable-5
✓ Current — top tier
—
Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed)
claude-opus-4-8
Legacy — superseded by Opus 5.5
—
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed)
claude-sonnet-4-6
Legacy — superseded by Sonnet 5
—
Claude Haiku 4.5
claude-haiku-4-5
✓ Current
—
Alias trap: the dateless aliases claude-opus-4-0 and claude-sonnet-4-0 resolve to the retiring ...-20250514 snapshots — they go offline too. Claude Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.5, and Sonnet 4.5 are separate, still-active models and are not affected by this retirement.
What’s Being Deprecated
What’s being deprecated.
Anthropic is retiring the original Claude 4.0 model versions — the ones that shipped in May 2025. These are distinct from the 4.x versions released since. The specific API strings going offline:
Model
API String (retiring)
Retirement Date
Claude Sonnet 4 (original)
claude-sonnet-4-20250514
June 15, 2026
Claude Opus 4 (original)
claude-opus-4-20250514
June 15, 2026
These are not the latest Claude 4 models. If you have been on Anthropic’s recommended alias endpoints, you are likely already on a current model. This deprecation primarily affects teams that pinned the specific 20250514 version strings in their API calls.
What to Migrate To
What to migrate to.
Anthropic’s recommended replacement within the same tier:
Retiring
Migrate To
API String
claude-sonnet-4-20250514
Claude Sonnet 4.6
claude-sonnet-4-6
claude-opus-4-20250514
Claude Opus 4.8
claude-opus-4-8
These are major upgrades, not just version bumps. Both current models ship a 1 million token context window at standard API pricing (no long-context premium), and the Opus line has advanced two full generations — 4.6, then 4.7, then 4.8 — since the original 4.0. For the most capable tier overall, Anthropic now offers Claude Fable 5 (claude-fable-5), a new tier that sits above Opus.
Breaking Changes When You Migrate
Breaking changes when you migrate.
Moving off the original 4.0 strings is usually a model-ID swap, but the current models removed several request parameters. If you are jumping to Opus 4.8 or Fable 5, plan for these — each returns a 400 if left in:
Assistant-turn prefills (request ending on an assistant message)
Structured outputs — output_config.format
On Sonnet 4.6 and Opus 4.6 the fixed thinking budget is deprecated but still functional; on Fable 5, Opus 4.7, and Opus 4.8 it is fully removed. A global search for 20250514 in your codebase is the fastest way to find every call that needs changing.
How This Fits the Claude Model Timeline
Model
Released
Status
Claude Sonnet 4 / Opus 4 (original)
May 2025
⚠ Retire June 15, 2026
Claude Haiku 4.5
October 2025
✅ Current speed/cost tier
Claude Opus 4.6
February 2026
✅ Active (superseded by 4.8)
Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed)
February 2026
Legacy — superseded by Sonnet 5
Claude Opus 4.8
2026
✅ Current Opus flagship
Claude Fable 5
2026
✅ Current top tier (above Opus)
What If You Don’t Migrate Before June 15?
API calls to claude-sonnet-4-20250514 or claude-opus-4-20250514 after June 15, 2026 will return errors. There is no automatic failover to a newer model — the call simply fails. If you have any production systems, scheduled jobs, or automated pipelines using these version strings, audit them now. A global search for 20250514 in your codebase is the fastest way to find your exposure.
What Comes After Claude 4.x
The “after” is already here. Since the original Claude 4.0 launched in May 2025, the Opus line has shipped 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, and now 4.8, and Anthropic introduced Claude Fable 5 as a new top tier above Opus. As of June 2026 there is no separately branded “Claude 5” generation; the cadence has been steady point releases within the 4.x Opus, Sonnet, and Haiku families, plus the new Fable tier. The practical takeaway: migrating off the retiring 4.0 strings puts you on models that are materially more capable, with a 1M-token context window as the new baseline.
Which Claude models retire on June 15, 2026?
The original Claude Sonnet 4 (claude-sonnet-4-20250514) and Claude Opus 4 (claude-opus-4-20250514), plus their dateless aliases claude-sonnet-4-0 and claude-opus-4-0. Opus 4.6, Opus 4.7, and Sonnet 4.5 are separate, still-active models and are not affected.
What should I migrate to from Claude Sonnet 4 and Opus 4?
Sonnet 4 migrates to claude-sonnet-4-6 (Claude Sonnet 4.6); Opus 4 migrates to claude-opus-4-8 (Claude Opus 4.8). Both ship a 1M token context window at standard pricing. For the most capable tier overall, Anthropic also offers Claude Fable 5 (claude-fable-5).
Is migrating just a one-line model-string change?
Often, but not always. The current models removed temperature, top_p, top_k, the fixed budget_tokens thinking budget, and assistant-turn prefills — each returns a 400 if left in. Replace budget_tokens with adaptive thinking plus output_config.effort, and replace prefills with structured outputs.
What happens if I call the retired model after June 15?
The API returns an error — there is no silent failover to a newer model. Audit for the string 20250514 in your codebase before the deadline.
Update: the Claude 4 family has since been superseded at the top of the lineup. As of June 10, 2026, Anthropic’s current lineup is Claude Fable 5 (the new top tier above Opus, $10 input / $50 output per MTok), Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) ($5/$25
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
Lineup currency (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 ($2/$10), Opus 5.5 ($4/$20), Haiku 4.5 ($1/$5), Fable 5.1 ($10/$50). Legacy (still listed): Opus 4.8 ($5/$25), Sonnet 4.6 ($3/$15). Prior note (superseded): Prior flagship claim: Claude Opus 4.7 (claude-opus-4-7). Prior models claim: Opus 4.7 · Sonnet 4.6 · Haiku 4.5. Claude Opus 4.7 referenced in this article has been superseded. See current model tracker →
Claude AI · Fitted Claude
Anthropic hasn’t announced a specific “Claude 4” as a distinct release — the current model generation is the Claude 4.x series, with Claude Opus 4.7 and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed) as the current flagship models. If you’re searching for Claude 4, you’re likely looking for the current generation. Here’s exactly what’s live, what the naming means, and what to watch for next.
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
Current status (April 2026): The Claude 4.x model family is live. Claude Opus 4.7 (claude-opus-4-7) and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (claude-sonnet-4-6) are Anthropic’s current production models. These are the “Claude 4” generation.
The Current Claude 4.x Lineup
The current Claude 4.x lineup.
Model
API String
Status
Position
Claude Opus 4.7
claude-opus-4-7
✅ Live
Flagship / maximum capability
Claude Sonnet 4.6
claude-sonnet-4-6
✅ Live
Production default / balanced
Claude Haiku 4.5
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
✅ Live
Speed / cost efficiency
Claude Model Naming: How It Works
Claude model naming — how it works.
Anthropic uses a generation.version naming convention. The “4” in Claude 4.6 denotes the fourth major model generation. The “.6” is a version within that generation — a meaningful update that improves on the generation’s base capabilities without being an entirely new architecture.
This is why there’s no single “Claude 4 release date” to point to — the Claude 4.x family has been rolling out incrementally, with different model tiers (Haiku 4.5, Sonnet 4.6, Opus 4.7) shipping at different points within the generation. The generation is live; you’re using it now if you’re on current Claude models.
Claude 4 vs Claude 3: What Changed
Claude 4 vs Claude 3 — what changed.
The jump from Claude 3.x to Claude 4.x brought improvements across reasoning, coding accuracy, instruction-following, and agentic capability. Claude 3.5 Sonnet — released in mid-2024 — was the model that first clearly demonstrated Claude could compete with and often exceed GPT-4o on most professional benchmarks. The 4.x series extended those gains.
The most notable improvements in the 4.x generation: stronger performance on multi-step reasoning, better coherence in long agentic sessions, and improved accuracy on coding tasks including the SWE-bench benchmark for real-world software engineering.
What Comes After Claude 4.x
Anthropic hasn’t announced a Claude 5 release date or feature set. Based on the pace of releases — major generations arriving every several months, point releases more frequently — the next major generation will likely arrive within the year. When it does, the pattern will hold: the new mid-tier model (Sonnet) will likely outperform the current top-tier (Opus) on most tasks, at a fraction of the cost.
Claude 4 is already out — the current model generation is Claude 4.x. Claude Opus 4.7 and Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed) are live and in production as of April 2026. There’s no separate “Claude 4” lau
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
nch pending; you’re on it.
What is Claude 4?
Claude 4 refers to Anthropic’s fourth major model generation — currently the Claude 4.x series including Opus 4.6, Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed), and Haiku 4.5. The generation brought improvements in reasoning, coding, instruction-following, and agentic performance over Claude 3.
Is Claude 4 better than Claude 3?
Yes, across most benchmarks and practical tasks. The Claude 4.x generation improves on Claude 3 in reasoning accuracy, coding performance, long-context coherence, and agentic capability. Claude 3.5 Sonnet — the bridge between generations — was the model that first demonstrated Claude could consistently outperform GPT-4o on professional tasks.
There is no “Claude 4” as a standalone release. The current generation is the Claude 4.x series. The flagship model right now is Claude Opus 4.7 — released April 16, 2026.
Claude Haiku 4.5 is Anthropic’s fastest and most cost-efficient model — the right choice when you need high-volume AI at low cost without sacrificing the quality that makes Claude worth using. It’s not a cut-down version of the flagship models. It’s a purpose-built model for the tasks where speed and cost matter more than maximum reasoning depth.
When to use Haiku: Any time you’re running the same operation across many inputs — classification, extraction, summarization, metadata generation, routing logic, short-form responses — and cost or speed is a meaningful constraint. Haiku handles these at a fraction of Sonnet’s price with output quality that’s more than sufficient.
Claude Haiku 4.5 Specs (October 2026)
Claude Haiku 4.5 specs.
Spec
Value
API model string
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
Context window
200,000 tokens
Input pricing
~$1.00 per million tokens
Output pricing
~$5.00 per million tokens
Speed vs Sonnet
Faster — optimized for low latency
Batch API discount
~50% off (~$0.50 input / ~$2.50 output)
Claude Haiku 4.5 vs Sonnet 5.5 vs Opus 5.5
Model
Input cost
Speed
Reasoning depth
Best for
Haiku 4.5
~$1.00/M
Fastest
Good
High-volume, latency-sensitive
Sonnet 5.5
~$2.00/M
Fast
Excellent
Production workloads, daily driver
Opus 5.5
~$4.00/M
Slower
Maximum
Complex reasoning, highest quality
What Claude Haiku 4.5 Is Best At
What Claude Haiku 4.5 is best at.
Haiku is optimized for tasks where the output is constrained and the logic is clear — not open-ended creative or strategic work where maximum capability pays off. The practical use cases where Haiku earns its position:
Classification and routing — is this a support ticket, a bug report, or a feature request? Tag it and route it. Haiku handles thousands of these per hour at minimal cost.
Extraction — pull the names, dates, dollar amounts, or addresses from a document. Structured output from unstructured text at scale.
Summarization — condense articles, emails, or documents to key points. Haiku’s summarization is strong enough for most production use cases.
SEO metadata — generate title tags, meta descriptions, alt text, and schema markup in bulk. This is where Haiku shines for content operations.
Short-form responses — FAQ answers, product descriptions, short explanations. Anything where the output is a few sentences or a structured short block.
Real-time features — chatbots, autocomplete, inline suggestions — anywhere latency affects user experience.
Claude Haiku 4.5 vs GPT-4o Mini
GPT-4o mini is OpenAI’s comparable low-cost model and is less expensive than Haiku per token. The cost trade-off is real — GPT-4o mini is cheaper. The quality trade-off depends on the task. For instruction-following on complex structured outputs, Haiku tends to be more reliable. For simple, high-volume tasks where the output format is forgiving, the cost difference may favor GPT-4o mini. For teams already building on Claude for quality reasons, Haiku is the natural choice for high-volume work within that stack.
Claude Haiku 4.5 is Anthropic’s fastest and most affordable model — approximately $1.00 per million input tokens. It’s purpose-built for high-volume, latency-sensitive tasks like classification, extraction, summarization, and short-form generation where cost efficiency matters more than maximum reasoning depth.
How much does Claude Haiku 4.5 cost?
Claude Haiku 4.5 costs approximately $1.00 per million input tokens and $5.00 per million output tokens. The Batch API reduces these to approximately $0.50 input and $2.50 output — roughly half price for non-time-sensitive workloads.
When should I use Claude Haiku 4.5 instead of Sonnet?
Use Haiku when your task is well-defined with a constrained output, you’re running it at high volume, and cost or latency is a meaningful consideration. Use Sonnet when the task is complex, requires nuanced reasoning, or produces longer open-ended outputs where maximum quality matters.
What is the Claude Haiku 4.5 API model string?
The current Claude Haiku 4.5 model string is claude-haiku-4-5-20251001. Always verify the current string in Anthropic’s official model documentation before production deployment.
Historical reference: This article covers Claude 3.5 Sonnet and the Claude 4.x generation timeline.
Current flagship as of September 2026: Claude Opus 5.5 (claude-opus-5-5). See current models →
Claude AI · Fitted Claude
Claude 3.5 Sonnet was Anthropic’s mid-2024 flagship model — the release that significantly closed the gap between Claude and GPT-4o and established Claude as a serious competitor for daily professional use. Here’s what it was, how it compared at launch, and where it fits in the current model lineup.
Current status: Claude 3.5 Sonnet has been succeeded by Claude Sonnet 5 (claude-sonnet-5). If you’re building something new, use the current Sonnet model. If you’re maintaining a system built on Claude 3.5, check Anthropic’s deprecation schedule for transition timing.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet: What It Was
Claude 3.5 Sonnet — what it was.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet launched in June 2024 and was Anthropic’s strongest model at the time — outperforming Claude 3 Opus on most benchmarks while being significantly faster and cheaper. This made it an unusual release: the mid-tier model in a new generation beating the top-tier model from the previous generation. It set the pattern for how Anthropic structures model generations.
At launch, Claude 3.5 Sonnet scored at the top of industry benchmarks on graduate-level reasoning, coding, and mathematics. It was the first Claude model to support computer use — the ability to see and interact with computer interfaces — in beta.
Model Generations: Where 3.5 Sonnet Fits
Model
Generation
Status
Claude 3 Opus / Sonnet / Haiku
Claude 3 (early 2024)
Deprecated / legacy
Claude 3.5 Sonnet / Haiku
Claude 3.5 (mid 2024)
Superseded
Claude Sonnet 5
Claude 5.x (current)
✅ Current production default
Claude Opus 5.5
Claude 5.x (current)
✅ Current flagship
Why Claude 3.5 Sonnet Was a Landmark Release
Why Claude 3.5 Sonnet was a landmark release.
Before 3.5 Sonnet, the conventional wisdom was that Claude 3 Opus was the model you reached for on serious tasks, accepting higher cost and slower speed. Claude 3.5 Sonnet changed that calculus — it was fast enough to use as a daily driver and capable enough to replace Opus on most tasks. The cost savings were substantial for anyone running high-volume API workloads.
The release also marked Claude’s first serious push into coding benchmarks — it scored highly on SWE-bench, a test of real-world software engineering tasks, which attracted significant developer attention and migration from GPT-4o.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs. Current Models
Claude 3.5 Sonnet vs current models.
The current Claude Sonnet 5 builds on what Claude 3.5 Sonnet established, with improvements across reasoning, coding, instruction-following, and context handling. If you were a Claude 3.5 Sonnet user, the upgrade path is straightforward — switch the model string and expect better performance across most tasks.
Claude 3.5 Sonnet has been superseded by Claude Sonnet 5. Anthropic maintains older models for a period after new releases but eventually deprecates them. Check Anthropic’s model documentation for current availability and any deprecation notices for Claude 3.5 Sonnet API strings.
What was the Claude 3.5 Sonnet API model string?
The Claude 3.5 Sonnet model strings were claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620 and the later version claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022. If you have production systems using these strings, verify their current availability in Anthropic’s model documentation and plan migration to current model strings.
Should I upgrade from Claude 3.5 Sonnet to the current Sonnet?
Yes. Claude Sonnet 5 outperforms Claude 3.5 Sonnet across most tasks. Migration is typically straightforward — update the model string in your application and test your core use cases. The current model string is claude-sonnet-5.
Claude Sonnet 5 has shipped. Anthropic released it on June 30, 2026; this page has been updated to reflect the released model rather than the pre-launch outlook. As of July 6, 2026, Anthropic’s lineup is Claude Fable 5 (top tier above Opus; $10 in / $50 out per MTok; Mythos 5 is the limited-availability sibling), Claude Opus 4.8 (legacy — still listed) ($5/$25
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
), Claude Sonnet 5 (released June 30, 2026; now the default for Free and Pro; introductory $2/$10 per MTok through Aug 31, 2026, then $3/$15), and Claude Haiku 4.5 ($1/$5). Opus 4.7 and Sonnet 4.6 are now legacy. Full details: the Claude Fable 5 Complete Guide.
Last refreshed: May 15, 2026
Model Accuracy Note — Updated May 2026
Current lineup (updated July 6, 2026): Claude Fable 5 is the top tier above Opus, with Claude Opus 4.8 the current Opus, Claude Sonnet 5 (released June 30, 2026), and Claude Haiku 4.5. Opus 4.7 is now a legacy model. Full lineup: Claude Fable 5 guide. Claude Opus 4.7 was the flagship when this article was written (April 16, 2026); Opus 4.8 and the Fable 5 top tier have since shipped. Where this article references Opus 4.6 or earlier models, those references are historical. See current model tracker →. See current model tracker →
Claude AI · Fitted Claude
Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5 on June 30, 2026. This page originally tracked the run-up to that launch; it now covers the released model, how it fits the current lineup, and how to stay current as models evolve.
Current status (July 2026): Claude Sonnet 5 (claude-sonnet-5) was released June 30, 2026 and is now Anthropic’s default Sonnet for Free and Pro plans, replacing Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed). Introductory API pricing is $2 input / $10 output per MTok through August 31, 2026, then $3/$15
Lineup currency (Sept 2026): Current API list (Sept 2026, verified): Sonnet 5 $2/$10, Opus 5.5 $4/$20, Haiku 4.5 $1/$5, Fable 5.1 $10/$50. Legacy (still listed on Anthropic’s card): Opus 4.8 $5/$25, Sonnet 4.6 $3/$15.
.
The Current Claude Model Lineup
The current Claude model lineup.
Model
API String
Status
Claude Opus 4.7
claude-opus-4-7
Legacy — superseded by Opus 4.8
Claude Sonnet 4.6
claude-sonnet-4-6
✅ Current production default
Claude Haiku 4.5
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
✅ Current fast/cheap tier
Claude Sonnet 5
claude-sonnet-5
✅ Released June 30, 2026
How Anthropic Releases Models
Anthropic follows a consistent pattern: new models launch across the Haiku 4.5, Sonnet 4.6, and Opus 4.7 tiers, often in sequence rather than simultaneously. Sonnet tends to be the first tier developers get meaningful access to at each generation — it’s the workhorse tier, and Anthropic has historically prioritized making it available broadly.
Major model generations arrive roughly every several months. Point releases (like 4.5 → 4.6) happen more frequently and often bring targeted capability improvements rather than fundamental architecture changes. A “Sonnet 5” designation would signal a new major generation rather than an incremental update.
What to Expect From Claude Sonnet 5
What to expect from Claude Sonnet 5.
Based on the pattern across Claude generations, each new major Sonnet release has delivered: improved reasoning and instruction-following, better code generation, expanded context handling, and lower cost relative to the previous generation’s Opus tier. The trajectory has consistently moved toward making the mid-tier model do what only the top-tier could do previously.
Specific feature claims about an unannounced model would be speculation. What’s documented is the direction: Anthropic is investing heavily in extended thinking, agentic capabilities, and multimodal performance. Those priorities will almost certainly shape what Sonnet 5 looks like when it ships.
How to Stay Current on Claude Model Releases
The most reliable sources for Claude model announcements:
Anthropic’s blog (anthropic.com/news) — official launch announcements
Anthropic’s model documentation (docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/about-claude/models) — current API strings and deprecation notices
Anthropic’s changelog — incremental updates and point releases
This page — updated as new Claude model information becomes available
Should You Wait for Sonnet 5?
Should you wait for Sonnet 5?
For most use cases, no. Claude Sonnet 4.6 is a capable production model. If you’re building something today, build on the current model and upgrade when the new one releases — that’s the standard pattern for any production API dependency. Waiting for an unannounced model before starting development rarely makes sense.
If you’re doing initial architecture decisions and want to understand where the platform is heading, Anthropic’s research publications and roadmap hints from their public communications are worth tracking. But for day-to-day work, the current Sonnet is the right tool.
Yes. Anthropic released Claude Sonnet 5 on June 30, 2026. It is now the default Sonnet for Free and Pro plans, replacing Sonnet 4.6, and is available via the Claude API, Claude Code, Amazon Bedrock, Google Cloud Vertex AI, and Microsoft Foundry.
What is the legacy (still listed) version of Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed)?
The legacy (still listed) Claude Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed) version is Sonnet 4.6 (legacy — still listed), with the API model string claude-sonnet-4-6. It’s the production default for most API workloads.
How often does Anthropic release new Claude models?
Anthropic releases major model generations every several months, with point releases more frequently. The pace has been accelerating — each year has brought multiple significant model updates across the Haiku 4.5, Sonnet 4.6, and Opus 4.7 tiers.
Last verified: 26 September 2026 against the models overview and claude.com/pricing. Historical strings below the current table were not each re-fetched.
Model Accuracy Note — Updated September 2026
Current models (26 September 2026): Fable 5.1 · Opus 5.5 · Sonnet 5 · Haiku 4.5. Opus 5, Fable 5, Opus 4.8, and Sonnet 4.6 are legacy. Current model tracker →
Direct Answer (26 September 2026): Current Claude API IDs are claude-fable-5-1, claude-opus-5-5 (start here for most workloads), claude-sonnet-5, and claude-haiku-4-5-20251001 (alias claude-haiku-4-5). Opus 5 and claude-opus-4-8 are legacy, not the current lineup.
Claude AI · Fitted Claude
When you’re building on Claude via the API, you need the exact model string — not just the name. Anthropic uses specific model identifiers that change with each version, and using a deprecated string will break your application. This is the identifier desk. The current lineup below was read 26 September 2026. Older strings further down are not the current default.
Quick reference: Current IDs are claude-fable-5-1, claude-opus-5-5, claude-sonnet-5, and claude-haiku-4-5-20251001. Dateless IDs from the 4.6 generation on are pinned snapshots. Haiku 4.5 still has a dated ID plus the alias claude-haiku-4-5.
Current Claude API model strings (26 September 2026)
Current Claude API model strings.
Model
API Model String
Context Window
Best for
Claude Fable 5.1
claude-fable-5-1
1M tokens
Demanding reasoning and long-horizon work. $10 / $50
Claude Opus 5.5
claude-opus-5-5
1M tokens
Daily driver. Start here for most workloads. $4 / $20
Claude Sonnet 5
claude-sonnet-5
1M tokens
Current Sonnet. $2 / $10
Claude Haiku 4.5
claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
200K tokens
Speed tier. Alias claude-haiku-4-5. $1 / $5. Max output 64K
Anthropic publishes the full, current list of model strings in their official models documentation. Always verify there before updating production systems — model strings are updated with each new release.
On other platforms: Amazon Bedrock IDs for the current lineup use an anthropic. prefix: anthropic.claude-fable-5-1, anthropic.claude-opus-5-5, anthropic.claude-sonnet-5, anthropic.claude-haiku-4-5. Legacy names still on the models overview: Fable 5, Opus 5, Opus 4.8, Opus 4.7, Opus 4.6, Opus 4.5, Sonnet 4.6, Sonnet 4.5.
The right model depends on your task requirements. Here’s the practical routing logic:
Use Haiku (claude-haiku-4-5-20251001) when: you need speed and low cost at scale — classification, extraction, routing, metadata, high-volume pipelines where every call matters to your budget.
Use Sonnet 5 (claude-sonnet-5) when: you want the current Sonnet at $2 / $10. It is not the model docs say to start with.
Use Opus 5.5 (claude-opus-5-5) when: you are starting most workloads. Input $4 / output $20 per million tokens.
Use Fable 5.1 (claude-fable-5-1) when: evals on Opus 5.5 at higher effort still fall short. $10 / $50.
Anthropic occasionally provides alias strings (like claude-sonnet-latest) that point to the current version of a model family. These are convenient for development but can create problems in production — when Anthropic updates the model the alias points to, your application silently starts using a different model without a code change. For production systems, always pin to a versioned model string and upgrade intentionally.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Claude API model string for Sonnet?
The current Sonnet string is claude-sonnet-5. Sonnet 4.6 (claude-sonnet-4-6) is legacy at $3 / $15.
How do I specify which Claude model to use in the API?
Pass the model string in the model parameter of your API call. For example: model="claude-sonnet-5". The model string must match exactly — Anthropic’s API will return an error if the string is invalid or deprecated.
What Claude API model should I use for production?
Start with Opus 5.5 (claude-opus-5-5) for most workloads. Use Haiku 4.5 when speed and cost are the priority. Use Fable 5.1 when Opus 5.5 at higher effort still falls short.
💼 Deploying Claude or AI Infrastructure in Your Business?
Safety means different things depending on who’s asking. For a parent wondering if Claude is appropriate for their teenager: yes, with caveats. For an enterprise considering Claude for sensitive workflows: that requires a more detailed answer. For a researcher wondering about AI existential risk: that’s a different conversation entirely. This guide covers all three dimensions of Claude safety in 2026.
Is Claude Safe to Use? By Use Case
Is Claude safe to use — by use case.
Concern
Safety Level
Notes
General professional use
✅ Safe
Standard writing, research, analysis
Children and minors
⚠️ Use with awareness
Claude declines adult content but isn’t a parental control tool
Claude refuses instructions for weapons, self-harm, etc.
Is Claude Psychologically Safe?
Claude is designed not to manipulate users, not to foster unhealthy dependency, and not to tell people what they want to hear at the expense of accuracy. It will disagree with you, push back on flawed premises, and decline to validate bad decisions. Whether that’s “safe” depends on your frame — but it’s a deliberate design choice that makes Claude more honest and less likely to be weaponized as a validation machine.
Content Safety: What Claude Will and Won’t Do
Content safety — what Claude will and won’t do.
Claude’s content policies are enforced through Constitutional AI training, not just a filter layer bolted on afterward. This makes them more robust than keyword blocklists. Claude will decline to:
Generate content facilitating violence or illegal activities
Produce sexual content involving minors (zero tolerance, no exceptions)
Provide detailed instructions for creating weapons capable of mass casualties
Generate content designed to facilitate harassment or stalking of specific individuals
Claude’s refusals are imperfect — it occasionally refuses legitimate requests and occasionally allows borderline ones. But the overall calibration has improved substantially with each model generation.
Data Security
Data security.
Anthropic is a US-incorporated company subject to US law. Conversation data is stored on Anthropic’s infrastructure. Consumer accounts may be used for model training (opt-out available). Enterprise and API accounts have zero-data-retention options. Anthropic has published a privacy policy at privacy.claude.com and does not sell conversation data to third parties or advertisers.
Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy
Anthropic has published a Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP) — a commitment to evaluate Claude models against specific safety thresholds before deployment. The RSP creates public accountability: if future Claude models show dangerous capability thresholds in evaluation, Anthropic has committed to not deploying them until additional safety measures are in place. This is a meaningful governance commitment uncommon among AI companies.
Fake Claude Scams: What Every User Should Know
Fake Claude scams — what every user should know.
Malwarebytes and other security researchers have documented phishing campaigns using fake “Claude AI” websites to steal credentials and install malware. Key indicators of legitimate Claude access:
The official Claude interface is at claude.ai — any other domain claiming to be Claude is not
Anthropic does not offer Claude through third-party websites requiring separate account creation
Claude’s API is accessed at api.anthropic.com
If you’re ever unsure, go directly to anthropic.com and navigate from there
Claude has content filters that prevent most inappropriate content, but it’s not specifically designed as a children’s product. Parental supervision is recommended for younger users. Claude doesn’t have age verification on the free tier.
Can Claude be jailbroken?
Attempts to manipulate Claude into ignoring its safety training exist. Anthropic actively works to patch these. Claude is more robust against jailbreaking than most models, but no AI system is perfectly immune to sophisticated manipulation attempts.
Spreadsheet work is one of the highest-leverage applications for Claude AI — and one where the time savings are immediately measurable. Claude writes complex formulas, explains your data, debugs broken functions, and helps design spreadsheet structures for any use case. This guide covers the specific workflows where Claude saves the most time.
1. Formula Writing
Formula writing with Claude.
Describe what you want in plain English and Claude writes the formula:
“Write an Excel formula that looks up a value in column A, finds the matching row in a separate table on Sheet2, and returns the value from column C of that row. Handle the case where no match is found by returning ‘Not Found’.”
Claude returns the exact formula with an explanation of how it works — and will modify it if your structure is different from what it assumed.
2. Formula Debugging
Paste a broken formula and describe what it should do:
“This formula is returning #VALUE! instead of the expected sum: =SUMIF(A:A,”Q1″,B:B). My date column (A) has dates in MM/DD/YYYY format. What’s wrong and how do I fix it?”
3. Data Analysis and Interpretation
Data analysis and interpretation.
Paste CSV data directly into Claude (up to tens of thousands of rows depending on token limits) and ask:
“What are the top 5 trends in this sales data?”
“Identify any outliers in this dataset and explain what might be causing them”
“Calculate month-over-month growth rates from these monthly totals”
“What’s the correlation between [column A] and [column B]?”
4. Spreadsheet Design
Before building a complex spreadsheet, describe your use case to Claude:
“I need a spreadsheet to track client projects. Each project has: client name, project type, start date, deadline, status, hours budgeted, hours logged, and assigned team member. I want a dashboard tab that shows overdue projects and hours variance. Design the sheet structure and formulas I’ll need.”
5. Claude’s Excel Add-In
Claude’s Excel add-in.
Anthropic launched a Claude Excel add-in that embeds Claude directly in Microsoft Excel. This allows you to interact with Claude in a side panel while working in your spreadsheet — selecting data ranges, asking questions about your data, and getting formula suggestions without switching applications.
Can Claude write Google Sheets formulas as well as Excel?
Yes. Claude writes formulas for both Excel and Google Sheets. Most formulas are identical or very similar between the two — just specify which you’re using if there might be syntax differences.
Can Claude analyze data I paste into the conversation?
Yes. Paste CSV data directly and Claude will analyze it. For very large datasets, paste a representative sample or aggregate summary.