Tygart Media · HOA Dispute Playbooks · Transparency & records
What you’re typically entitled to see
- Annual budgets and financial statements.
- Bank statements and ledgers showing income and expenses.
- Contracts — landscaping, management company, major repairs.
- Board meeting minutes and voting records.
- Reserve studies and the reserve account balance.
- Insurance policies carried by the association.
Records relating to other owners’ personal information, pending litigation, or attorney-client communications are commonly exempt — expect redactions there.
The written-request playbook
- Put it in writing. Address it to the board (via the management company if there is one). A casual “can I see the books?” at a meeting is easy to ignore; a dated written request starts the statutory clock.
- Be specific. “All financial records” invites delay. List what you want: the last two annual budgets, the last 12 months of bank statements, the current reserve study, the management contract, minutes of the last four board meetings. Specificity is harder to dodge.
- Cite the authority. Reference your state’s records-inspection statute and the relevant bylaw section. Boards take requests more seriously when the statute number is on the letter.
- State a proper purpose. Some states require the request to relate to your interest as an owner — “I want to understand the basis for the recent special assessment” is a textbook proper purpose.
- Allow the response time, then follow up. Most states give the association a set number of days to respond or make records available. If the deadline passes, send a second request referencing the first, and keep copies of both.
Records you can typically demand
| Record | Why you want it |
|---|---|
| Budgets and financial statements | Where the money goes — and whether reserves exist |
| Board meeting minutes | How decisions were actually made |
| Contracts with vendors | Sweetheart deals show up here |
| Reserve study | Whether big assessments were foreseeable |
| Your own account ledger | Verify every fine and fee they claim you owe |
Most states give homeowners a statutory right to inspect these. If the board stonewalls, that itself may violate state law.
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